Making of the Constitution
Introduction The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution in the world, framed by the Constituent Assembly (1946-1950) through extensive deliberations. Influenced by global constitutions, it established India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, and Democratic Republic. Led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Constitution aimed to uphold justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. Adopted on November 26, 1949, […]
Iron Deficiency Without Anemia: A Silent Epidemic
Iron deficiency is often associated with anemia, a condition marked by a reduced number of red blood cells or hemoglobin levels. However, iron deficiency without anemia (IDWA) is an equally significant, yet often overlooked, health issue affecting millions worldwide. This silent epidemic has subtle symptoms that frequently go unnoticed, leading to a decline in overall […]
Nano-drug Delivery in Neuro Disorders: A Novelty in Targeted Therapy
Introduction In susceptible individuals, progressive neuronal degeneration is a hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases (NDs). Neuronal malfunction and the eventual loss of neurons have been caused by several important physiological processes such as oxidative stress, proteotoxic stress, neuroinflammation, and apoptosis. Bothering public health, neurodegenerative diseases carry a heavy burden on the healthcare systems worldwide due to […]
STRENGTHENING ONE HEALTH FOR A RESILIENT PLANET: “The Quadripartite Blueprint”
One Health is a strategy for investigating infectious diseases that takes into account the interrelationship between humans, animals, and environment. During the last 3 decades, approximately 75 % of emerging infectious diseases among humans have been zoonotic diseases, which are transmitted from animals to humans and vice versa. It was a Veterinary surgeon namely Calvin […]
Sources of Prehistoric India
Introduction The lack of written evidence makes reconstructing prehistoric India difficult. A variety of materials, which can be broadly divided into literary and non-literary sources, are used by historians. The social, political, economic, and cultural facets of prehistoric and ancient India are all well-explained by these sources. Summary of Prehistoric India Category Literary Sources Non-Literary […]
Directive Principles of State Policy
Introduction The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), in Part IV (Articles 36-51) of the Constitution, aim to establish social and economic justice. They were influenced by the Irish Constitution of 1937, which had its roots in the Spanish Constitution. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called them “novel features” of the Constitution, while Granville Austin described them as the […]
Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere
Introduction to the Atmosphere Composition of the Atmosphere The atmosphere is composed of a mixture of gases, water vapor, and aerosols. Gases in the Atmosphere Structure of the Atmosphere The atmosphere is divided into layers based on temperature variations: A. Troposphere B. Stratosphere C. Mesosphere D. Thermosphere E. Exosphere Importance of the Atmosphere
Exports: 4th Engine of Growth
India is set to transform exports into the 4th engine of growth, propelling the nation towards global trade leadership. Through policy-driven reforms, digital trade infrastructure, and advanced supply chain integration, initiatives like Export Promotion Mission, Bharat Trade Net, and Industry 4.0 adoption will empower MSMEs, accelerate logistics, and strengthen India’s global footprint. Key Initiatives & Schemes […]
Origin and Evolution of Earth
Geography as a Discipline Theories of Origin of Earth and Universe Some Basic terms about Space(Prelims Specific) Solar System Geological Time Scale (For Prelims)
