Indian Polity

Parliament 

Introduction Parliament as the Legislative Organ: The Parliament of India is central to the democratic structure and follows the parliamentary

Indian Parliamentary Group (IPG)

Introduction The Indian Parliamentary Group (IPG) is an autonomous body established in 1949 following a motion adopted by the Constituent

Emergency Provisions 

Introduction Part XVIII (Articles 352–360) of the Indian Constitution contains the emergency provisions. These clauses enable the Central Government to

Central Council of Ministers

Introduction India follows a parliamentary system of government based on the British model. The real executive power lies with the

Inter-State Relations

Introduction India’s quasi-federal structure requires not just Centre-State cooperation but also harmonious inter-state relations for smooth governance. The Constitution provides

Centre-State Relations

Introduction The Indian Constitution establishes a federal structure by dividing legislative, administrative, and financial powers between the Centre and States,

Federal System

Introduction Governments across the world are classified into unitary and federal systems based on the relationship between the national government

Parliamentary System

Introduction The parliamentary system of government is a democratic form of governance where the executive derives its legitimacy from and

Basic Structure of the Constitution

Introduction A judicial theory known as the Basic Structure Doctrine restricts Parliament’s ability to modify the Constitution under Article 368.

Preamble of the Constitution

Introduction The Preamble serves as the introductory statement of the Indian Constitution, reflecting its ideals, philosophy, and objectives. It provides a brief summary of