Distribution of Oceans and Continents
Continental Drift Theory Convectional Current Theory Seafloor Spreading Theory Plate Tectonics Theory Evolution of Continents and Oceans Distribution of Earthquakes and Volcanoes Major Ocean Basins Movement Of Indian plate Introduction Geological Background Phases of Indian Plate Movement A. Breakup from Gondwanaland (~150 million years ago) B. Northward Drift (~100-80 million years ago) C. Collision with […]
Union Budget 2025: Key Highlights & Economic Roadmap
The Union Budget 2025-26, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, is centered around the theme of “Sabka Vikas” (Inclusive Growth) and the long-term vision of Viksit Bharat (Developed India) by 2047. With a focus on economic expansion, employment generation, and fiscal consolidation, this budget is being termed a “dream budget” for the middle class. Key Themes & […]
Rise Of Blood Related Cancer In India: Reasons And The Way Forward
An alarming increase in cancer incidence is occurring in India, a country torn between rapid modernization and structural issues. Blood cancer is one of the most dangerous forms of cancer; it is silent, lethal, and is now steadily becoming more prevalent in our country. After China and the United States, India has the third-highest number […]
Hypertension: The Silent Killer
Introduction Technological advent has resulted in a calamitous transition to a sedentary lifestyle. With prolonged sitting hours, and increased consumption of processed food, there is a global rise of obesity. This has changed the landscape of diseases from infectious to non-communicable. Hypertension, or increased blood pressure, is a major concern worldwide. WHO data […]
Women’s Day 2025: Celebrating Women, Supporting Men, Building Equality
Is gender equality truly about inclusion, or have we unintentionally turned it into a one-sided conversation? Every year, as March 8 rolls around, the world comes together to mark International Women’s Day. Here we go again: Social media is flooded with #WomenEmpowerment posts, brands go to great lengths to launch campaigns, and government promises for gender equality […]
Amendment of the Indian Constitution
Introduction The Constitution of India provides for its amendment to adapt to changing needs and conditions. However, the amendment procedure is neither as flexible as in the UK nor as rigid as in the USA. It is a unique blend of both. The Need for Amendments The Indian Constitution must change to reflect shifting political, social, […]
Union Budget: Formulation and Its Implications
Current Context Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is set to present her eighth consecutive Union Budget on February 1, 2025 (Tomorrow) at approximately 11 AM in Parliament. Understanding the Union Budget The Union Budget serves as a detailed financial blueprint for the government’s revenue and expenditure for the financial year (April 1 to March 31). It […]
Pancreatic Cancer: What You Should Know About Causes, Symptoms, and New Treatments
Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest and most difficult cancers to treat, with many patients being diagnosed when the disease is already advanced, in part because early symptoms are subtle. The pancreas, a large organ that lies behind the stomach, is important for digestive and blood sugar regulation. The key to combating the disease lies […]
Fundamental Rights
Introduction Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III (Articles 12–35) of the Constitution and are derived from the Bill of Rights of the USA. They are justiciable, meaning they can be enforced by courts. Why are they called Fundamental? List of Fundamental Rights Right Articles Key Provisions Right to Equality 14–18 Equality before law, no discrimination, […]
Mercy or Murder? The Ethical and Legal Debate on Euthanasia in India
Euthanasia is defined as the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma. It is a well-known fact that every single living creature on this earth is mortal and therefore, death is a sure reality. We, human beings experience a lot of sufferings throughout our lives. […]
